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import codecs
import re
import os
import multiprocessing
from multiprocessing.dummy import Pool
from datetime import datetime
import urllib.parse
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
def read_file():
with codecs.open(r'./private', "r", "utf-8") as f:
res = f.read().split("\n")
username, password, save_path = res
return username, password, save_path
class Ucas(object):
username, password, save_base_path = read_file()
def __init__(self, time_out=10):
self.__BEAUTIFULSOUPPARSE = 'html5lib'
self.session = requests.session()
self.headers = {
"Host": "sep.ucas.ac.cn",
"Connection": "keep-alive",
"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1",
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/52.0.2743.116 Safari/537.36",
"Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8",
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, sdch",
"Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.6,en;q=0.4",
}
self.course_list = []
self.to_download = []
self.lock = multiprocessing.Lock()
self._time_out = time_out
def _login_sep(self):
print('Login....')
url = "http://sep.ucas.ac.cn/slogin"
post_data = {
"userName": self.username,
"pwd": self.password,
"sb": "sb"
}
html = self.session.post(url, data=post_data, headers=self.headers).text
result = BeautifulSoup(html, self.__BEAUTIFULSOUPPARSE).find('div', class_='alert alert-error')
if result: raise ValueError('用户名或者密码错误')
def _get_course_page(self):
url = "http://sep.ucas.ac.cn/portal/site/16/801"
r = self.session.get(url, headers=self.headers)
code = re.findall(r'"http://course.ucas.ac.cn/portal/plogin\?Identity=(.*)"', r.text)[0]
url = "http://course.ucas.ac.cn/portal/plogin?Identity=" + code
self.headers['Host'] = "course.ucas.ac.cn"
html = self.session.get(url, headers=self.headers).text
url = 'http://course.ucas.ac.cn' + \
BeautifulSoup(html, self.__BEAUTIFULSOUPPARSE).find('frame', title='mainFrame')['src']
html = self.session.get(url, headers=self.headers).text
url = BeautifulSoup(html, self.__BEAUTIFULSOUPPARSE).find('a', class_='icon-sakai-membership')['href']
html = self.session.get(url, headers=self.headers).text
url = BeautifulSoup(html, self.__BEAUTIFULSOUPPARSE).find('iframe')['src']
html = self.session.get(url, headers=self.headers).text
return html
def _parse_course_list(self):
html = self._get_course_page()
self.course_list = ['http://course.ucas.ac.cn/portal/site/' + x for x in
re.findall(r'http://course.ucas.ac.cn/portal/site/([\S]+)"', html)]
def _get_all_resource_url(self):
print('读取课件中......')
base_url = 'http://course.ucas.ac.cn/access/content/group/'
urls = [base_url + x.split('/')[-1] + '/' for x in self.course_list]
list(map(self._get_resource_url, urls))
def _get_resource_url(self, base_url, _path='', source_name=None):
html = self.session.get(base_url, headers=self.headers).text
tds = BeautifulSoup(html, self.__BEAUTIFULSOUPPARSE).find_all('td')
if not source_name:
source_name = BeautifulSoup(html, self.__BEAUTIFULSOUPPARSE).find('h2').text
res = set()
for td in tds:
url = td.find('a')
if not url: continue
url = urllib.parse.unquote(url['href'])
if url == '../': continue
if 'Folder' in td.text:
self._get_resource_url(base_url + url, _path + '/' + url, source_name)
if url.startswith('http:__'):
try:
res.add((self.session.get(base_url + url, headers=self.headers, timeout=self._time_out).url, _path))
except requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout:
print("Error-----------: ", base_url + url, "添加进下载路径失败,服务器长时间无响应")
else:
res.add((base_url + url, _path))
for url, _path in res:
self.to_download.append((source_name, _path, url))
def _start_download(self):
p = Pool()
p.map(self._download_file, self.to_download)
p.close()
p.join()
def _download_file(self, param):
dic_name, sub_directory, url = param
save_path = self.save_base_path + '/' + dic_name + '/' + sub_directory
if self.lock.acquire():
if not os.path.exists(save_path):
os.makedirs(save_path)
self.lock.release()
filename = url.split('/')[-1]
save_path += '/' + filename
if not os.path.exists(save_path):
try:
r = self.session.get(url, stream=True, timeout=self._time_out)
except requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout as e:
print('Error-----------文件下载失败,服务器长时间无响应: ', save_path)
size_mb = int(r.headers.get('Content-Length')) / (1024 ** 2)
print('Start download {dic_name} >> {sub_directory}{filename} {size_mb:.2f}MB'.format(**locals()))
with open(save_path, 'wb') as f:
for chunk in r.iter_content(chunk_size=1024):
if chunk:
f.write(chunk)
f.flush()
print('{dic_name} >> {sub_directory}{filename} Download success'.format(**locals()))
def start(self):
try:
self._login_sep()
self._parse_course_list()
self._get_all_resource_url()
self._start_download()
except ValueError as e:
print(e, '请检查private文件')
if __name__ == '__main__':
start = datetime.now()
s = Ucas()
s.start()
print('Task complete, total time:', datetime.now() - start)
os.system("pause")
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